by Anthony Ayiomamitis
This is a little project I have had on my mind for some time and which has failed on the previous two occasions due to the weather. Fortunately for me, last evening we had pristine transparency.
Partial penumbral eclipses are generally ignored since they are considered as ho-hum and due to the virtually undetectable difference in brightness due to earth's penumbral shadow. However, something which may not be perceivable by the eye can often be a trivial case for a (sensitive) camera and which takes a no prisoners approach.
The attached image is comprised of last evening's full moon just before its entry into the penumbra ("Pre-P1"), the full moon at its maximum penumbral position ("Max") as well as a third image of the full moon comprised of the difference (ie. "Diff"). The latter is really the change in the moon's brightness owing to its entry into the penumbra and, as you can see, this particular eclipse was comprised of a partial entry into the penumbra by a portion of the moon's southern hemisphere and the region at Tycho and below.
In order not to bias this analysis in any way, the camera was set to RAW mode so that the images written to the memory card would be untouched by the camera's on-board software (typical of images saved in JPG format). Also, exposure settings such as sensitivity (ISO), exposure length, white balance etc were kept identical for the image at "P1" and "Max".
My "Pre-C1" image was taken four minutes prior to the predicted first contact of the moon with the penumbra. I do not know if it would have been better to capture this baseline image much earlier (ex. an hour) as a precautionary measure.
Further details in relation to this image are available on my site at http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Eclipses-2009-08-06.htm .