HOT NEWS! Supernova in M101 could be visible in binoculars

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A type Ia supernova discovered Wednesday, August 24, in the nearby galaxy M101 in Ursa Major is the nearest type Ia supernova astronomers have found since 1986. The brightness of this exploding star is on the rise, and it could be visible in a 6-inch telescope within a week or so.

B. J. Fulton, LCOGT
Palomar Transient Factory
Astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory project on California’s Palomar Mountain discovered the supernova using the Oschin Schmidt telescope at Palomar Mountain Observatory. The supernova is designated SN 2011fe and lies 58.6 arcseconds west and 270.7 arcseconds south of the center of M101, which lies some 21 million light-years away. The supernova’s equinox 2000.0 coordinates are 14h03m, 54°16'25". At discovery, the supernova glowed feebly at magnitude 17.2 but is brightening rapidly, reaching magnitude 13.8 on Thursday. The star may reach 11th magnitude or better at its peak. M101 itself is a beautiful object, a face-on “pinwheel” type spiral with fairly low surface brightness arms, but a stunning form. Visibility of the galaxy and its supernova will be best in the evening sky over the next few days, before the Big Dipper sinks too far and before early September brings the Moon into the equation.

Type Ia supernovae are catastrophic explosions that result from binary stars consisting of a white dwarf star and a companion, in which the dwarf draws material from its companion until reaching a critical point, reigniting nuclear fusion and causing a runaway explosion of the white dwarf that typically outshines the entire host galaxy for some time.

Let us know at Astronomy about your observations of the M101 supernova over the coming days and please send us any photos you take— we’ll be publishing them online and sharing them with the largest audience of amateur astronomers on the planet.

You can send images and observations to editor@astronomy.com and to our photo editor Michael Bakich at readergallery@astronomy.com. You can also post your observations in the comments section below. Thank you, and enjoy!

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  • Good work, Dave. The article and graphic, not the supernova. It will be interesting to see how bright it gets. Could you arrange one nearby in the Milky Way? Just not TOO nearby. I don't want any of those beams to melt my shingles.

  • I just nailed SN2011fe (originally coded as PTF11kly) a few hours ago. Please see www.perseus.gr/Astro-DSO-Supernovae-SN2011fe-20110826.htm .

    Using differential photometry (AIP4Win V2.4.0) and GSC 3852:1108 (mag 11.7) and GSC 3852:1069 (mag 11.9) as comparison and check stars, respectively, I get an estimate for SN2011fe of mag 13.290 (+/- 0.003).

    Anthony.

  • i am not even an amateur astronomer. just a huge lover of space. friday night i was sitting on my patio looking towards what i have just learned is where M101 is.  i had my starwalk app up on my ipad, i saw a very bright star that was definitely not there minutes before.  i grabbed the ipod with the app open, pointed it there at the sky to see what it could tell me.  the star began to fade.... and then it completely disappeared.   i was convinced i saw a supernova.  not until tonight i looked up supernova discoveries for august 2011 and low and behold.....  so i looked into it further, gathering location and names, then pointed skywalk at the same place in the sky, moved my finger slightly over on the screen and there it was.  M101.  what i saw was with the naked eye in jackson, mississippi.   since this event cannot be seen in it's entirety yet, could what i saw in just minutes have been a bright pulse?   i almost can't believe i saw this,  but it must have been a bit of this supernova.  any feedback would be greatly appreciated.  thank you!

  • apleiadean, sorry to say, whatever you saw was not the supernova. It is still there. They fade slowly, and you wouldn't see this one just looking up, without using binoculars. It is far too faint because it is in a galaxy 21 million light years away.(A light year is the DISTANCE that light, travelling at 186,000 miles per second, goes in 21 million years. It is a gigantic number of miles. If you tried to write the distance in miles, the number of zeroes makes the number meaningless, and too long to write out.)  

    There are a lot of satellites and space junk up there. If sunlight hits the solar panels on a satellite just right, you will see a flash from the ground. It might have been some space junk burning up as it hit the top of the atmosphere at 17,000 miles an hour.

  • apleiadean, the definition of a light year above should have read 'the distance light travels in ONE year'. You need to multiply that enormous distance by the number of light years, in the case of the supernova in the Pinwheel Galaxy, 21, to get the total distance to supernova. One light year is about 5,878,625,000,000,000 miles. Multiply that by 21, and you get the distance to the supernova in the Pinwheel in miles. That is a LONG way.

HOT NEWS! Supernova in M101 could be visible in binoculars