I don't think that Rebel model has "live" image magnification on the back panel, but if it does then use that to help check focus.
Your problem is most likely image shake. Remember you're shooting a greatly magnified image (that SCT is something near 2000mm focal length, right? So any movement at all (slight breeze, a footstep near the tripod, shutter button motion, etc.) will cause it to blur.
In fact, if your shutter speed is not faster than about 1/30th second you will be prey to those motions.
If you're not using a remote cable release or the wireless remote to fire the shutter, use the self-timer mode. That will help.
One thing to remember is that the viewfinder is low-resolution compared to the downloaded frame, so it will always appear to be sharper than it really is.
A tip I can offer for finer focusing is to use a large wooden spring-clamp clothespin around the focusing knob on the SCT. Focus normally and then clamp the clothespin around the shaft of the knob. You can then focus in finer increments using the clothespin as an indicator of how much the shaft has turned.
I don't know about focusing screen replacements for that camera, but I do know there is a downloadable program you can find using a Google search. It works with any Canon camera which has the Digix chip set and provides a highy magnified view of the center of the field of view on the LCD after you take a photo. It's very handy. It's freeware, but I don't know who wrote it.
You can also get the program DSLR Focus, which works with that camera. It's not freeware, but is excellent if you're using a computer in the field.