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Secondary Spiders?
Last post 10-02-2009 10:14 AM by Oriontaage. 6 replies.
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  • 09-25-2006 11:48 AM

    Secondary Spiders?

    First of all, Hi! Nice to finally find a decent ATM Forum is still out there - seems like the web is devoid of any decent information on the subject, at least I'm having a hard time finding it.

    I'm working on my first ATM project - incidentally, also my first woodworking project. It's an old 8" Starhopper dob (My first scope) converted into a truss tube configuration. So far it's going pretty well - I have the mirror box and secondary cage done, except for two little things...

    1) Back panel cover/fan (Easy)
    2) Secondary Spider  (Hard, apparently)

    Here's a pic.


    So the old mid-90's Starfinder has a single-vane secondary. I'm not a fan of it; you can't control the secondary's position over the primary, and I want this thing to be one collimatable beast. So I tried to convert the four-vane mount from my C6-NGT into one wide enough to use; essentially I replaced the 3" vanes on the secondary mount to 5" ones. The metal was way too flimsy though.

    So I just wanna see any suggestions on how I can mount up a secondary. I need its position to be adjustable, and preferably pretty strong. I understand many ATMs use pre-made spiders; I'd like to avoid using pre-fab parts as much as I can, otherwise I won't learn anything. Anybody got some innovative DIY Spider designs?

    Thanks, and once again, nice to see this forum is out there!!!
  • 09-26-2006 01:25 AM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders?

    Signature
    Ye Old Sarge
    45°27'17"N/123°51'12"W

    The "star" we look at tonight may have exploded millenniums ago. (To progress, we must discern what exists and what does not).
  • 09-28-2006 05:20 PM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders?

    One of those is pretty good, but I already have a nice mirror holder, just the spiders were giving me problems. Thanks anyway, though!

    Regardless, I solved the problem, with some eye-bolts. I slowly added tension to the metal (tightened the bolts) and hit them with a torch, softened them, and let the cool into their new shapes. Like a charm.


  • 09-28-2006 10:52 PM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders?

    That's cool, glad you got the problem solved.Thumbs Up [tup]
    Signature
    Ye Old Sarge
    45°27'17"N/123°51'12"W

    The "star" we look at tonight may have exploded millenniums ago. (To progress, we must discern what exists and what does not).
  • 09-30-2009 02:35 PM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders? Curved vs. Straight?

    Hi!

    I was wondering has anyone done any research on curved vs. straight vanes?  it seems curved is all the rage these days.  Supposedly it smears the "line" diffraction over the entire image, resulting in an overall better image.  But it seemed to me that the curved ones would be more wobbly, so I did a full blown-out finite element analysis on several designs and came up with some interesting results. (I'd be happy to post it here, but don't know how and don't have another URL to post it to). 

    Seems like it may not be worth it.  The vanes for a "full-curved" type (that is, they wrap around far enough that it presents a flat surface to the tube) have to be many times thicker for the same stiffness, otherwise you will have terrible vibration issues.  A slightly curved vane (in steel rather than aluminum) might be OK at .035", but still not as stiff as an .020 straight aluminum vane.  In the end,  it might be better to go with a very thin straight vanes and just minimize the diffraction rather than losing light and adding more diffraction just to smear it around....

    What do you think?

  • 09-30-2009 06:11 PM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders?

    I bought a newt that came with a curved secondary holder a few years ago. Great for visual work, VERY bad for photo work. I repalced the curve with a standard straight. The curve resulted in big messy stars on long (10-15minute) exposures. The straight results in the normal small str w/ spikes.

     Robert

    Signature
    Mewlon250 or SPX250 on MI-250
    TMB92SS or ED80 on CGE
    H9+FLI wheel or Skynyx2-0 + Truetech wheel
    www.galacticphotography.com
  • 10-02-2009 10:14 AM In reply to

    Re: Secondary Spiders?

    Hi,

     I recently constructed a pretty basic secondary holder, thats completely adjustable. You can find details on my website at the following link. Below is a photo of the completed spider and vane assembly.

     http://www.astronomyasylum.com/ota.html

    Good luck with your project,

    Bill

    Signature
    Homebuilt 10 inch. Truss Tube Newtonian
    Homebuilt 497 Autostar Powered GoTo Mount
    Celestron C8 (Classic Orange Tube Model)
    Celestron C90 (Classic Orange Tube Model)
    Philips SPC900NC Webcam
    DSI Pro ccd Camera with RGB Filter Set
    Homebuilt 3.3 m Diameter Domed Observatory
    Visit my goto telescope building webpages at
    http://www.astronomyasylum.com
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