Quote: I've got this binocular. It's written "20x50 168FT AT 1000YDS" on it. What do you think about it? Is an astronomical binocular different from a normal binocular? I'm sadly ignorant about these things. Please advice :End Quote.
That particular Binocular will be hard to hold still without using a mount of some type.
A 10X50 will give you a steadier view, and at 20X50, you are going to have a hard time holding them still long enough to see any faint detail without a mount.
The first number of any binocular is the magnification, and that second number is the aperture of each lens cell in millimeters, the 168 ft at 1000 yds, means that your field of view at 1000yds will be 168 ft wide.
There are two basic types of Binoculars, for astronomy, you want ones that are water resistant and fog resistant and rubber armored with a neck strap, and that do not use roof prisms, along with as large of an aperture as you can afford.
These roof prism binocs can be quickly identified because from the lens to the eyepiece, it is a straight line, there is no offset between the center line of the front lenses and the eyepieces with a roof prism binocular. I would stay away from those type IMHO.
You want a set of binoculars that are multi coated to reduce reflections, another good quick test of a binocular is to hold them out at arms length while aiming at a white wall or the daytime sky, just stay away from the SUN!
While holding them at arms length, you should see round circles of light in the eyepieces if they are made correctly, poorly made binocs show a non circular image held at arms length. Another consideration is the alignment of the optics, when you look through a set of binoculars, if you see double, it's out of collimation.
You will also need to learn how to focus a binocular properly.
To do this, hold your binoculars to your eyes and adjust the distance between both eyes by folding the barrels closer together or separating them until the image appears as one circle, then while pointing at an object that is far away, close your right eye and use the center focusing knob or paddle to focus your left eye.
Once you have focused your left eye while looking at the same target, close your left eye and open your right eye, the right eyepiece has a diopter adjustment, you can then focus the image in your right eye by turning the right eyepiece left or right. until you reach focus. you then have the binocs focused properly, but to your eyes only.
There are allot more considerations for choosing Binoculars for astronomy, I have only touched upon a couple of them.
Try a Google search for (Best Binoculars For Astronomical Use)
Tim has done a wonderful job with this posting, I have it book marked for newcomers to read
Dennis