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Comets provide ideal conditions for bacteria, life

Posted 08-18-2009 by Bill Andrews

Stardust nears Comet Wild 2Aliens and science don’t usually go together. Maybe it’s the, let’s say, “disheveled” look of the overly eager UFO enthusiasts and abductees. Both professional and amateur astronomers alike are quick to distance themselves from talk of UFOs. But that is a far cry from saying there is no alien life. While there remains no solid proof of extraterrestrial life, more and more discoveries do seem to hint that it exists.

A July paper in the International Journal of Astrobiology claims that liquid water in comets, once thought virtually impossible, is in fact almost a certainty. The authors used the latest discoveries of comets’ interiors to calculate that many comets would give off radioactive heat, causing the frozen ice commonly found in comets to melt into liquid water.

More significantly, the authors argue these potential lakes and oceans, together with the organic materials we already knew existed in comets, would have provided ideal conditions for primitive bacteria to thrive. Bam! Likely extraterrestrial life, right there in a respected journal. And that’s not all.

NASA announced just this week it found the amino acid glycine, one of the essential building blocks of life, in samples of a comet. The Stardust spacecraft, built specifically to help scientists analyze comets and their makeup, brought samples of Comet Wild 2 back to Earth. The Stardust principal investigator himself called the glycine discovery an exciting and profound result, and I have to agree. While it’s still a far cry from proof of extraterrestrial life, it’s one more bit of evidence supporting the idea.

We might be quick to pick apart any notion of potential alien life, and that’s fine — it’s the role of science to doubt and question, after all. But we should also remember that extraterrestrial life remains a distinct possibility, with no evidence against it. Just because scientists and aliens don’t normally mix, doesn’t mean it always will be so.

Do you think aliens are a big joke? Or do you think that if it is just us, it seems like an awful waste of space?

Photo credit: NASA/JPL

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  • rdjinaz said:

    Sirs:

    I continue to be amazed that anyone thinks they know the conditions required for life to arise spontaneously from any non-living cocktail or brew of organic molecules. Indeed, I'm flabergasted that any credible scientist can state that this is possible at all. Science must rest its theories on the evidence. In the five centuries since the scientific method was first systematically employed by man to study nature, not a single instance has been observed, in countless varied locations around the globe or in myriad laboratories, where one may say that life arose from non-living matter -- even after the most clever efforts to make it happen. On the other hand, the overwhelming testimony of a hundred billion procreative acts of life itself screams that life requires life to be made. It's bad enough when religion claims its faith is scientific, but must we endure science becoming faith without evidence or reason? I, for one, am content in my personal faith, but will continue to trust my science to the evidence of observed facts and systematic empiricism. I recommend the same philosophy to Astronomy Magazine and its readers. I want to learn astronomy -- not pseudoscientific humbug.

    Richard D. Jacobs, M.D.

    August 18, 2009 11:21 PM
  • Bill Andrews said:

    Well, I think what's interesting here isn't so much the spontaneous birth of life from inordinate matter, but the fact that conditions in space seem increasingly hospitable to life.  After all, finding an amino acid might just as easily point to past signs of life as future life.  

    How it arose isn't as important in my mind as the fact that, for all we know, extraterrestrial life might actually exist.

    August 20, 2009 11:34 AM
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